Many years ago in a small Indian
village, a farmer had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to
a village moneylender. The Moneylender, who was old and ugly, fancied
the farmer’s beautiful Daughter. So he proposed a bargain.
He said he would forgo the farmer’s debt
if he could marry his Daughter. Both the farmer and his daughter
were horrified by the Proposal. So the cunning money-lender suggested
that they let Providence decide the matter.
He told them that he would put a black
Pebble and a white pebble into an empty money bag. Then the girl
would have to pick one pebble from the bag.
1) If she picked the black pebble, she
would become his wife and her father’s debt would be forgiven.
2) If she picked the white pebble she
need not marry him and her father’s debt would still be forgiven.
3) But if she refused to pick a pebble, her father
would be thrown into Jail.
They were standing on a pebble strewn
path in the farmer’s field. As they talked, the moneylender bent over
to pick up two pebbles. As he picked them up, the sharp-eyed girl noticed
that he had picked up two Black pebbles and put them into the bag.
He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag.
He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag.
Now, imagine that you were standing in the
field. What would you have done if you were the girl? If you had to
advise her, what would you have told her?
Careful analysis would produce three
possibilities:
1. The girl should refuse to take a
pebble.
2. The girl should show that there were two black pebbles in the bag and expose the money-lender as a cheat.
3. The girl should pick a black pebble and sacrifice herself in order To save her father from his debt and imprisonment.
Take a moment to ponder over the story. The above story is used with the hope that it will make us appreciate the difference between lateral and logical thinking.
2. The girl should show that there were two black pebbles in the bag and expose the money-lender as a cheat.
3. The girl should pick a black pebble and sacrifice herself in order To save her father from his debt and imprisonment.
Take a moment to ponder over the story. The above story is used with the hope that it will make us appreciate the difference between lateral and logical thinking.
The girl’s dilemma cannot be solved with traditional
logical thinking. Think of the consequences if she chooses the
above logical answers.
What would you recommend to the Girl to do?
Well, here is what she did:
Well, here is what she did:
The girl put her hand into the moneybag and
drew out a pebble. Without Looking at
it, she fumbled and let it fall onto the pebble-strewn path where it
immediately became lost among all the other pebbles. ”Oh, how clumsy
of me,” she said. “But never mind, if you look into the Bag for the
one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I Picked.”
Since the remaining pebble is black,
it must be assumed that she had picked the white one. And since the
money-lender dared not admit his Dishonesty, the girl changed what
seemed an impossible situation into an extremely advantageous one.
MORAL OF
THE STORY:
Most complex problems do have a solution. It is only that we don’t Attempt to think.
Most complex problems do have a solution. It is only that we don’t Attempt to think.