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DIGITAL
COMMUNICATION
Sub Code
: 06EC-61 IA Marks : 25
Hours
/Week :04 Exam Hours : 3
Total
Hour : 52 Exam Marks :100
PART
A
Unit
1:
07 Hours
Basic signal
processing operations in digital communication. Sampling Principles: Sampling
Theorem, Quadrature sampling of Band pass signal, Practical aspects of sampling
and signal recovery.
Unit2: 07
Hours
PAM, TDM. Waveform
Coding Techniques, PCM, Quantization noise and SNR, robust
quantization.
Unit3: 06
Hours
DPCM, DM,
applications. Base-Band Shaping for Data Transmission, Discrete PAM signals,
power spectra of discrete PAM signals.
Unit4: 06
Hours
ISI, Nyquist’s
criterion for distortion less base-band binary transmission, correlative coding
, eye pattern, base-band M-ary PAM systems, adaptive equalization for data
transmission.
PART
B
Unit 5 07
Hours
Digital Modulation
Techniques: Digital Modulation formats, Coherent binary modulation techniques,
Coherent quadrature modulation techniques. Noncoherent binary modulation
techniques.
Unit 6: 06
Hours
Detection and
estimation, Model of DCS, , Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization procedure, geometric
interpretation of signals, response of bank of correlators to noisy
input.
Unit 7: 06
Hours
Detection of known
signals in noise, , correlation receiver, matched filter receiver, detection of
signals with unknown phase in noise,
Unit 8 07
Hours
Spread Spectrum
Modulation: Pseudo noise sequences, notion of spread spectrum, direct sequence
spread spectrum, coherent binary PSK, , frequency hop spread spectrum,
applications.
TEXT
BOOK:
1.Simon Haykin,
Digital communications, John Wiley, 2003.
REFERENCE
BOOKS:
1.K.Sam Shanmugam,
Digital and analog communication systems, John Wiley, 1996. 2.Simon Haykin, An
introduction to Analog and Digital Communication, John Wiley,
2003
2. Bernard Sklar:
Digital communications Pearson education 2007
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MICROPROCESSOR
Sub Code
: 06EC-62 IA Marks : 25
Hours
/Week :04 Exam Hours : 3
Total
Hour : 52 Exam Marks :100
Part
A
Unit 1 07
Hours
The 8086/8088
Processors: Historical
background, The microprocessor based personal computer system, 8086 CPU
Architecture, Machine language instructions, Instruction execution timing, The
8088
Unit 2 07
Hours
Instruction Set of
8086/8088: Assembler instruction
format, data transfer and arithmetic, branch type, loop, NOP & HALT, flag
manipulation, logical and shift and rotate instructions. Illustration of these
instructions with example
programs, Directives
and operators
Unit 3 06
Hours
Byte and String
Manipulation: String
instructions, REP Prefix, Table translation, Number format conversions,
Procedures, Macros, Programming using keyboard and video display
Unit 4 06
Hours
8086 Interrupts:
8086
Interrupts and interrupt responses, Hardware interrupt applications, Software
interrupt applications, Interrupt examples
PART
B
Unit 5 06
Hours
8086
Interfacing: Interfacing
microprocessor to keyboard (keyboard types, keyboard circuit connections and
interfacing, software keyboard interfacing, keyboard interfacing with hardware),
Interfacing to alphanumeric displays (interfacing LED displays to
microcomputer), Interfacing a microcomputer to a stepper
motor
Unit 6 06
Hours
8086/8088 based
Multiprocessing Systems: Coprocessor
configurations, The 8087 numeric data processor: data types, processor
architecture, instruction set and examples
Unit 7 07
Hours
System Bus
Structure: Basic 8086/8088
configurations: minimum mode, maximum mode, Bus Interface: peripheral component
interconnect (PCI) bus, the parallel printer interface (LTP), The universal
serial bus (USB)
Unit 8 07
Hours
80386, 80486 And
Pentium Processors: Introduction to the
80386 microprocessor, Special 80386 registers, Introduction to the 80486
microprocessor, Introduction to the Pentium
microprocessor.
TEXT
BOOKS:
1. Microcomputer
systems-The 8086 / 8088 Family – Y.C. Liu and G. A. Gibson, 2E PHI
-2003
2. The Intel
Microprocessor, Architecture, Programming and Interfacing- Barry B. Brey, 6e,
Pearson Education / PHI, 2003
REFERENCE
BOOKS:
1. Microprocessor and
Interfacing- Programming & Hardware, Douglas hall, 2e TMH,
1991
2. Advanced
Microprocessors and Peripherals - A.K. Ray and K.M. Bhurchandi, TMH,
2001
3. 8088 and 8086
Microprocessors - Programming, Interfacing, Software, Hardware &
Applications - Triebel and Avtar Singh, 4e, Pearson
Education,
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ANALOG
AND MIXED MODE VLSI DESIGN
Sub Code
: 06EC-63 IA Marks : 25
Hours
/Week :4 Exam Hours : 3
Total
Hour : 52 Exam Marks :100
PART
A
Unit 1: 12
Hours
Sampling and
Aliasing: Impulse Sampling, Sample and Hold, SPICE models for DACs and ADCs,
Quantization noise, Spectral density of quantization
noise.
Unit 2: 12
Hours
Data Converter SNR:
Effective number of bits Clock jitter, spectral density, Using averaging to
improve SNR, Decimating filters for ADCs, Interpolating filters for DACs, Band
pass and High pass Sync filters, Using feedback to improve
SNR.
PART
B
Unit 3: 12
Hours
Sub-Micron CMOS
circuit design: Process flow, capacitors and resistors, SPICE MOSFET models,
MOSFET Switch, Delay and Adder elements, Analog circuits – MOSFET Biasing,
Op-Amp design, Circuit Noise.
Unit 4: 08
Hours
Implementing Data
converters: Current Mode and Voltage mode R-2R DAC, Using Op-Amps in data
converters, Implementing ADCs, Cyclic ADC.
Unit 5: 08
Hours
Integrator Based CMOS
Filters: Integrator Building Blocks, Low pass and Active R-C filters,
MOSFET-C ntegrators, Bilinear and
Biquadratic transfer functions – Active R-C, Transconductor-C and Switched
Capacitor implementations both transfer functions, Canonic form of a digital
filter.
TEXT
BOOK:
1.R. Jacob Baker,
CMOS – Mixed signal circuit design (Vol II of CMOS:
Circuit design,
layout and simulation), IEEE Press and Wiley Interscience,
2002
REFERENCE
BOOKS:
1.Design of Analog
CMOS Integrated Circuits, B Razavi, First Edition, McGraw
Hill,2001
2.CMOS Analog Circuit
Design, P E Allen and D R Holberg, Second Edition, Oxford University
Press,2002
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ANTENNAS
AND PROPAGATION
Sub Code
: 06EC-64 IA Marks : 25
Hours
/Week :4 Exam Hours : 3
Total
Hour : 52 Exam Marks :100
PART
A
Unit 1 08
Hours
Antenna Basics:
Introduction, basic Antenna parameters, patterns, beam area, radiation
intensity, beam efficiency, diversity and gain, antenna apertures, effective
height, bandwidth, radiation, efficiency, antenna temperature and antenna filed
zones.
Unit 2 10
Hours
Point Sources and
Arrays: Introduction, point sources, power patterns, power theorem, radiation
intensity, filed patterns, phase patterns. Array of two isotropic point sources,
non-isotropic but similar point sources, principles of pattern multiplication,
examples of pattern synthesis by pattern multiplication, non-isotropic point
sources, broad side array with non unipolar amplitude distribution, broad side
versus end fire array, direction of maxima fire arrays of n isotropic point
sources of equal amplitude and
spacing.
Unit 3 06
Hours
Electric dipoles and
thin linear antennas: Introduction, short electric dipole, fields of a short
dipole, radiation resistance of short dipole, radiation resistances of lambda/2
Antenna, thin linear antenna, micro strip arrays, low side lobe arrays, long
wire antenna, folded dipole antennas.
PART
B
Unit 4 and 5 10
Hours
Loop, slot, patch and
horn antenna: Introduction, small loop, comparison of far fields of small loop
and short dipole, loop antenna general case, far field patterns of circular
loop, radiation resistance, directivity, slot antenna, Balinet’s principle and
complementary antennas, impedance of complementary and slot antennas, patch
antennas, horn antennas, rectangular horn antennas.
Antenna Types:
Helical Antenna, Yagi-Uda array, corner reflectors, parabolic reflectors, log
periodic antenna, lens antenna, antenna for special applications – sleeve
antenna, turnstile antenna, omni
directional antennas, antennas for satellite antennas for ground
penetrating radars, embedded antennas, ultra wide band antennas, plasma
antenna.
Unit 7 and 8 12
Hours
Radio Wave
Propagation: Introduction, Ground wave propagation, freespace propagation,
ground reflection, surface wave, diffraction. Troposphere Wave Propagation:
troposcopic scatter, Ionosphere propagation, electrical properties of the
ionosphere, effects of earth’smagnetic field.
TEXT
BOOK:
1. John D.Krauss,
Antennas, III (SEI) edition, McGraw-Hill International edition,
2006
2. Harish and
Sachidananda: Antennas and Wave Propagation Oxford Press
2007
REFERENCE
BOOKS:
1. C A Balanis,
Antenna Theory Analysis and Design 2nd ED, John Wiley,
1997
2. Sineon R Saunders,
Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communication Systems, John Wiley,
2003.
3. G SN Raju:
Antennas and wave propagation , Pearson Education
2005
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INFORMATION
THEORY AND CODING
Sub Code
: 06EC-65 IA Marks : 25
Hours
/Week :4 Exam Hours : 3
Total
Hour : 50 Exam Marks :100
PART
–A
Unit 1: 06
Hours
Information Theory:
Introduction, Measure of information, Average information content of symbols in
long independent sequences, Average information content of symbols in long
dependent sequences. Mark-off
statistical model for
information source, Entropy and information rate of mark-off
source
Unit 2 : 06
Hours
Source Coding:
Encoding of the source output, Shannon’s encoding algorithm. Communication
Channels, Discrete communication channels, Continuous
channels.
Unit 3 : 06
Hours
Fundamental Limits on
Performance: Source coding theorem,, Huffman coding, Discrete memory less
Channels, Mutual information, Channel Capacity.
,
Unit 4
:
06 Hours
Channel coding
theorem , Differential entropy and mutual information for continuous ensembles,
Channel capacity Theorem .
PART-B
Unit 5 : 07
Hours
Introduction to Error
Control Coding: Introduction, Types of errors, examples, Types of codes Linear
Block Codes: Matrix description, Error detection and correction, Standard arrays
and table look up for decoding.
,
Unit 6 : 07
Hours
Binary Cycle Codes,
Algebraic structures of cyclic codes, Encoding using an (n-k) bit shift
register, Syndrome calculation. BCH codes.
Unit 7 : 07
Hours
RS codes, Golay
codes, Shortened cyclic codes, Burst error correcting codes. Burst and Random
Error correcting codes..
Unit 8: 07
Hours
Convolution Codes,
Time domain approach. Transform domain approach.
TEXT
BOOKS:
1. K. Sam Shanmugam,
Digital and analog communication systems, John Wiley,
1996.
2. Simon Haykin,
Digital communication, John Wiley, 2003.
REFERENCE
BOOK:
1. Ranjan Bose, ITC
and Cryptography, TMH, II edition, 2007
2. Glover and
Grant; Digital Communications Pearson Ed. 2nd Ed
2008
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SATELLITE
COMMUNICATION
Sub Code
: 06EC-662 IA Marks : 25
Hours
/Week :4 Exam Hours : 3
Total
Hour : 52 Exam Marks :100
PART
A
Unit 1 03
Hours
Over view of
Satellite Systems: Introduction, frequency allocation, INTEL
Sat.
Unit 2 10
Hours
Orbits: Introduction,
Kepler laws, definitions, orbital element, apogee and perigee heights, orbit
perturbations, inclined orbits, calendars, universal time, sidereal time,
orbital plane, local mean time and sun synchronous orbits, Geostationary orbit:
Introduction, antenna, look angles, polar mix antenna,
limits of visibility,
earth eclipse of satellite, sun transit outage, landing
orbits.
Unit 3 08
Hours
Propagation
impairments and space link: Introduction, atmospheric loss, ionospheric effects,
rain attenuation, other impairments. Space link: Introduction, EIRP,
transmission losses, link power budget, system noise, CNR, uplink, down link,
effects of rain, combined CNR.
Unit 4 06
Hours
Space Segment:
Introduction, power supply units, altitude control, station keeping, thermal
control, TT&C, transponders, antenna subsystem.
Unit 5 and 6 03
Hours
Earth Segment:
Introduction, receive only home TV system, outdoor unit, indoor unit, MATV,
CATV, Tx – Rx earth station. Interference and Satellite access:
Introduction,
interference between
satellite circuits, satellite access, single access, pre-assigned FDMA, SCPC
(spade system), TDMA, pre-assigned TDMA, demand assigned TDMA, down link
analysis, comparison of uplink power requirements for TDMA & FDMA, on board
signal processing satellite switched TDMA. 08 Hours
Unit 7 and 8 10
Hours
DBS, Satellite mobile
and specialized services: Introduction, orbital spacing,
power ratio,
frequency and polarization, transponder capacity, bit rates for communication
and iridium.
TEXT
BOOK:
1. Dennis Roddy,
Satellite Communications, 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill
International edition, 2006
REFERENCES:
1. Timothy Pratt,
Charles Bostian and Jeremy Allnutt, Satellite Communications, 2nd Edition, John Wiley
& Sons, 2003
2.W.L. Pitchand, H.L.
Suyderhoud, R.A. Nelson, Satellite Communication
Systems engineering,
2nd
Ed.,
Pearson Education., 2007
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PROGRAMMING
IN C++
Sub Code
: 06EC-661 IA Marks : 25
Hours
/Week :4 Exam Hours : 3
Total
Hour : 52 Exam Marks :100
PART
A
Unit 1 06
Hours
C++, An Overview:
Getting started, the C++ program, Preprocessor Directives, The Built-In Array
Data Type, Dynamic Memory Allocation and Pointers, An Object – based Design, An
Object-Oriented Design, An Exception – based Design, An
array.
Unit 2 06
Hours
The basic language:
Literal Constant, Variables, Pointer Type, String Types, const Qualifier,
Reference Types, the Boolean type,
Enumeration types, Array types. The vector container type. Text 1: Chap 3: 3.1
to 3.10
Unit 3 10
Hours
Operators: Arithmetic
Operators, Equality, Relational and Logical operators, Assignment operators,
Increment and Decrement operator, The conditional Operator, Bitwise operator,
bit set operations. Statements: if, switch, for Loop, while, break, goto,
continue statements.
Unit 4 04
Hours
Functions: Prototype,
Argument passing, Recursion and linear function.
PART
B
Unit 5 06
Hours
Exception Handling:
Throwing an Exception, Catching an exception, Exception Specification and
Exceptions and Design Issues.
,,
Unit 6 07
Hours
Classes : Definition,
Class Objects, Class Initailization, Class constructor, The class destructor,
Class Object Arrays and Vectors.
Unit 7 07
Hours
Overload Operators,
Operators ++ and --, Operators new and delete.
Unit 8 06
Hours
Multiple
Inheritance, public, private & protected inheritance, Class scope
under Inheritance.
,
TEXT
BOOKS:
1. S. B. Lippman
& J. Lajoie, C++ Primer, 3rd Edition, Addison Wesley,
2000.
REFERENCE
BOOKS:
1. C++ Program
Design: An Introduction to Programming and Object-Oriented Design. Cohoon and
Davidson, 3rd Edn. TMH publication.
2004.
2. R. Lafore, Object
Oriented Programming using C++, Galgotia
Publications,
2004.
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ADVANCED
COMMUNICATION LAB
Sub Code
: 06EC-67 IA Marks : 25
Hours
/Week :3 Exam Hours : 3
Total
Hour : 42 Exam Marks :50
LIST OF
EXPERIMENTS
1. TDM of two band
limited signals.
2. ASK and FSK
generation and detection
3. PSK generation and
detection
4. DPSK generation
and detection
5. QPSK generation
and detection
6. PCM generation and
detection using a CODEC Chip
7. Measurement of
losses in a given optical fiber ( propagation loss, bending loss) and numerical
aperture
8. Analog and Digital
(with TDM) communication link using optical fiber.
9. Measurement of
frequency, guide wavelength , power, VSWR and attenuation in a microwave test
bench
10. Measurement of
directivity and gain of antennas: Standard dipole (or printed dipole),
microstrip patch antenna and Yagi antenna(printed).
11. Determination of
coupling and isolation characteristics of a stripline (or microstrip)
directional coupler
12. (a) Measurement
of resonance characteristics of a microstrip ring resonator and determination of
dielectric constant of the substrate.
(b) Measurement of
power division and isolation characteristics of a microstrip 3 dB power
divider.
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Microprocessor
Lab
Sub Code
06ECL-68 IA Marks :
25
Hours
/Week :3 Exam Hours : 3
Total
Hour : 42 Exam Marks :50
I) Programs
involving
1) Data transfer
instructions like:
i] Byte and word data
transfer in different addressing modes.
ii] Block move (with
and without overlap)
iii] Block
interchange
2) Arithmetic &
logical operations like:
i] Addition and
Subtraction of multi precision nos.
ii] Multiplication
and Division of signed and unsigned Hexadecimal nos.
iii] ASCII adjustment
instructions
iv] Code
conversions
v] Arithmetic
programs to find square cube, LCM, GCD, factorial
3)Bit manipulation
instructions like checking:
i] Whether given data
is positive or negative
ii] Whether given
data is odd or even
iii]Logical 1’s and
0’s in a given data
iv] 2 out 5
code
v] Bit wise and
nibble wise palindrome
4)Branch/Loop
instructions like:
i] Arrays:
addition/subtraction of N nos. Finding largest and smallest nos. Ascending and
descending order
ii] Near and Far
Conditional and Unconditional jumps, Calls and Returns
5) Programs on String
manipulation like string transfer, string reversing,
searching
for a string,
etc.
6) Programs involving
Software interrupts
Programs to use DOS
interrupt INT 21h Function calls for Reading a Character
from keyboard,
Buffered Keyboard input, Display of character/ String on
console
II) Experiments on
interfacing 8086 with the following interfacing modules through DIO (Digital
Input/Output-PCI bus compatible) card
a) Matrix keyboard
interfacing
b) Seven segment
display interface
c) Logical controller
interface
d) Stepper motor
interface
III) Other
Interfacing Programs
a) Interfacing a
printer to an X86 microcomputer
b) PC to PC
Communication
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Wednesday, January 25, 2012
6th Sem Subjects & Syllabus- 2006 Scheme
